Introduction Understanding the implications of a positive Human Papillomavirus (HPV) test result is crucial for effective health management. HPV, a common sexually transmitted infection, encompasses over 100 strains, some of which are linked to the development of cancers. This guide delves deep into what a positive HPV test signifies, the associated risks, and the comprehensive […]
HPV Infections and Warts: HPV (human papillomavirus) infections are common, and most people’s immune systems can clear the virus without symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they often manifest as warts. The appearance and location of warts can vary depending on the type of HPV involved: – Genital warts: These can appear as flat […]
Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders that affect the body’s ability to produce hemoglobin and red blood cells – a scenario that can lead to anemia. It’s a disorder that people are born with, passed on from parents to their offspring through genes. This article aims to provide a detailed understanding of Thalassemia […]
Tay-Sachs Disease is a rare nervous system disorder. It is characterized by the absence of an essential enzyme known as Hexosaminidase-A (Hex-A). GM2 ganglioside begins to accumulate in brain cells. This continued accumulation causes progressive damage to cells. In this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of Tay-Sachs Disease, its symptoms and prevalence. […]
Sickle Cell Anemia, a mutated form of hemoglobin, distorts red blood cells into a crescent or sickle shape. This disease is characterized by chronic anemia, periodic episodes of pain, and other complications that can affect nearly every part of the body. In this article, we will delve into a comprehensive understanding of Sickle Cell Anemia, […]
Phenylketonuria, more commonly known as PKU, is an inherited metabolic disorder that’s characterized by the body’s inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. This inability results from a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. In this article, we delve into an in-depth understanding of PKU and its associated symptoms. PKU is rooted in genetics. It’s […]
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a life-altering, inherited disorder that primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems. It is characterized by the production of unusually thick, sticky body fluids, such as mucus. The implications of this seemingly subtle change in body chemistry can be profound, causing severe breathing problems and impairing the body’s ability to absorb […]
The diversity and complexity of biological life dovetail perfectly with the mysteries underlying the science of genetics. Our genes contain a series of instructions dictating what our cells will do, when, and how. However, the slightest deviation in these instructions can lead to various health complications. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of single-gene […]
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE FOURTH WEEK OF PREGNANCY? From the 4th week of pregnancy, which is considered the beginning of the embryonic period, your baby’s body functions and organs continue to develop until the 10th week. In the 4th week of pregnancy, which is almost one of the most vulnerable periods in the development process, […]
What Happens In The Third Week Of Pregnancy? The zygote, which is formed as a result of fertilization and consists of a single cell, undergoes mitotic divisions and begins to become a ball of cells called blastocyst. This week, the blastocyst moves from the oviduct to the uterus and continues to divide as it progresses. […]
What Happens In The Second Week Of Pregnancy? Experts consider the first day of pregnancy to be the first day of the last menstrual period. For this reason, the second week of pregnancy actually begins on the seventh day after the first day of the last menstrual period. The second week of pregnancy is a […]
What Are The First Pregnancy Symptoms? Pregnancy is a very important process experienced by most women, and the experiences during this process are indescribable feelings for pregnant women. The physical and psychological changes and developments brought about by pregnancy are proof of how sensitive this process is. One of the questions that confuses women who […]
What is Laparoscopic Surgery? Laparoscopy is the closed operation of abdominal diseases with a camera system. Laparoscopic surgery, or closed surgery, became popular after the development of narcosis in 1847. The first laparoscopy operation was performed on a dog in 1901. With the development of light optical devices, laparoscopy surgery has advanced further. In 1980, […]
What Is Cesarean Section (Delivery)? The form of birth where the baby is taken out by making an incision in the abdomen and uterus is called “cesarean section“. Sudden changes in the health of the baby and mother can occur near birth or during pregnancy. In such cases, a cesarean section should be performed instead […]
What is Endometriosis (Chocolate Cyst)? Endometriosis seen in most women is a serious disease. These cysts are formed when the tissue in the uterus called the endometrium settles outside the uterine cavity. The name of the disease is also known as chocolate cyst, since these tissues can grow into cysts and their contents are chocolate-coloured. […]
What Is Ovarian Cyst? Nowadays, Ovarian cyst is a very common problem in women. Ovarian cysts usually occur as a result of disruptions in the hormonal system. These cysts are structures filled with a liquid, gel-like substance. The vast majority are benign. However, against the possibility of some ovarian cysts becoming cancerous, it is recommended […]
What is Bartholin’s cyst? There are bartholin glands, one on each side of the vagina. Bartholin’s glands activate with puberty and begin to produce secretions.The fluid released from the Bartholin glands provides wetness and lubricity to the vagina. Thus, it facilitates sexual intercourse and penetration. Normally, Bartholin’s glands are not large enough to be noticed. […]
What is HPV? It is known as Human Papilloma Virus. HPV is a type of virus. HPV is usually transmitted sexually. There are many types of HPV virus. While some of them cause warts, others can cause cervical cancer. As a matter of fact, 99% of cervical cancer patients also carry HPV. HPV virus can […]
What is menopause? The time 12 months after a woman’s last menstrual period is called menopause. The years up to this point where women may have changes in their monthly cycles, hot flashes, or other symptoms are called the menopausal transition or perimenopause. The menopause transition usually occurs between the ages of 45-55. It usually […]
What is Fibroid? Fibroids, also called myomas or leiomyomas, are muscle tumors that occur in the uterus (womb). Transformation into cancer is rarely observed in these tumors. Fibroids can occur in many shapes, sizes, and locations. The inside of the uterus, the uterine wall or its surface are among the areas where fibroids can develop. […]